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Practical technology help for homes and small businesses, from someone who knows how to make it work. Based in Martinez, serving Contra Costa County.

Practical IT guides, cheatsheets, and references from Jeremiah Ellington, drawn from more than 20 years of IT work in public sector and higher education.

Contact Info
Location Martinez, CA (Serving Contra Costa County)
Contact Info
Location Martinez, CA (Serving Contra Costa County)

By Jeremy Stretch · PacketLife.net

PacketLife Networking Cheat Sheets

These cheat sheets were created by Jeremy Stretch and published at PacketLife.net. They're shared here exactly as originally published: unmodified, with the author's credit on every sheet. They aren't Ellington Technologies work, and all rights stay with the author.

Most were published between 2010 and 2014, so some commands, software versions, and technologies have changed or been retired since. Check current vendor documentation before relying on them in production.

Each preview image is a reduced copy of the original PDF's first page, shown to help you find a sheet. The pages shown are Jeremy Stretch's work.

Every link below opens or downloads a PDF stored on this site. None of them are affiliate links. Original PacketLife library (archived copy).

IPv4, IPv6, and subnetting

  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IPv4 Subnetting cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IPv4 Subnetting

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 33 KB

    Address classes, CIDR prefixes and masks, RFC 1918 private ranges, and a subnet-size table for VLSM.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IPv6 cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IPv6

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 53 KB

    Header fields, address types and reserved prefixes, EUI-64 interface IDs, and transition mechanisms.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IPv4 Multicast cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IPv4 Multicast

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 45 KB

    Multicast address ranges, IGMP and CGMP, PIM, and rendezvous point (RP) discovery.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's NAT cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    NAT

    v1.0 · 1 page · PDF, 54 KB

    Network address translation terms and Cisco IOS configuration examples.

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VLANs and switching

  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's VLANs cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    VLANs

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 58 KB

    Access and trunk ports, 802.1Q and ISL tagging, trunk negotiation, and switched virtual interfaces.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Spanning Tree cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Spanning Tree

    v3.0 · 2 pages · PDF, 81 KB

    STP, PVST and Rapid PVST: BPDUs, port roles and states, and IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's First Hop Redundancy cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    First Hop Redundancy

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 67 KB

    HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP compared, with Cisco IOS configuration for each.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IEEE 802.1X cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IEEE 802.1X

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 66 KB

    Port-based access control: supplicant, authenticator and RADIUS roles, EAP and EAPOL, and switch configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IEEE 802.11 WLAN cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IEEE 802.11 WLAN

    v2.2 · 2 pages · PDF, 178 KB

    802.11 standards and modulation, channels and regulatory domains, BSS and ESS terms, and frame types.

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Routing protocols

  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's BGP cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    BGP

    v2.1 · 2 pages · PDF, 69 KB

    Attribute types, the path selection process, and Cisco IOS configuration examples.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's EIGRP cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    EIGRP

    v2.1 · 1 page · PDF, 67 KB

    DUAL terminology, metric weights (K values), and Cisco IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's OSPF cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    OSPF

    v2.1 · 2 pages · PDF, 93 KB

    LSA and area types, DR/BDR election, network types, and Cisco IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IS-IS cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IS-IS

    v2.0 · 2 pages · PDF, 87 KB

    Levels, NSAP addressing, PDU types, and Cisco IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's RIP cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    RIP

    v1.1 · 1 page · PDF, 46 KB

    RIPv2 and RIPng timers, authentication, and Cisco IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Interior Gateway Protocols (wall poster) cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Interior Gateway Protocols (wall poster)

    v1.0 · 1 page · PDF, 123 KB

    RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS side by side, with IOS configuration. Published as a 36 × 24 inch wall poster.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Frame Mode MPLS cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Frame Mode MPLS

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 69 KB

    Labels, LDP, the LFIB, and provider and customer edge roles, with IOS configuration.

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Cisco IOS and network security

  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IOS IPv4 Access Lists cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IOS IPv4 Access Lists

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 43 KB

    Access list numbering, wildcard masks, and standard and extended ACL syntax.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IOS Zone-Based Firewall cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IOS Zone-Based Firewall

    v1.0 · 1 page · PDF, 52 KB

    Security zones, class maps, policy maps, and zone pairs.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's IPsec cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    IPsec

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 58 KB

    ESP and AH, IKE (ISAKMP) phases, encryption and hash options, and IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Cisco IOS Versions cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Cisco IOS Versions

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 68 KB

    How IOS release numbers and trains were named, and lifecycle milestones (EOS, EOE, EOL).

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Packet analysis and troubleshooting

  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Wireshark Display Filters cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Wireshark Display Filters

    v2.0 · 2 pages · PDF, 38 KB

    Display filter syntax, comparison operators, and common fields by protocol.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's tcpdump cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    tcpdump

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 37 KB

    Command-line options and capture filter expressions.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's scapy cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    scapy

    v1.0 · 1 page · PDF, 35 KB

    Building, sending, and sniffing packets with the scapy Python library.

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Other networking references

  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Common Ports cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Common Ports

    v1.1 · 1 page · PDF, 19 KB

    Well-known TCP and UDP port numbers for common services.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Physical Terminations cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Physical Terminations

    v1.1 · 1 page · PDF, 382 KB

    Copper and fiber connectors, serial connectors, and transceiver types.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's PPP cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    PPP

    v1.2 · 1 page · PDF, 62 KB

    PPP phases, LCP options, PAP and CHAP authentication, and IOS configuration.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's QoS cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    QoS

    v2.0 · 2 pages · PDF, 85 KB

    QoS models, DSCP and IP precedence markings, queuing, and congestion avoidance (WRED).

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's VoIP Basics cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    VoIP Basics

    v1.0 · 1 page · PDF, 76 KB

    Voice VLANs, PoE classes, codecs, and signaling protocols such as SIP and MGCP.

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's Markdown cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    Markdown

    v2.0 · 1 page · PDF, 43 KB

    Markdown syntax for headings, emphasis, lists, links, and code (not networking, but part of the set).

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  • First page of Jeremy Stretch's MediaWiki cheat sheet (PDF, opens in a new tab)

    MediaWiki

    v2.1 · 1 page · PDF, 42 KB

    MediaWiki markup for formatting, links, and tables (not networking, but part of the set).

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